Winter can be a challenging time for motorcycle riders. Most of us get down in the dumps because it’s too cold to ride, and, let’s face it we can become unbearable to be around. Cold weather, snow, and ice can make riding dangerous and can also be tough on your bike if it’s not properly maintained. However, with the right care and preparation, you can ensure that your motorcycle remains in top condition throughout the winter months. Here’s a detailed guide from the staff at Zenith Motorcycles on motorcycle winter care and maintenance to keep you safe.
Motorcycle Winter Care and Maintenance Articles
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Unveiling What Temperature is Too Cold for a Motorcycle: Are You Aware?
Stay Ahead of the Freeze: How to Warm up Motorcycle Tyres in Cold Weather
Cold Snap: Can the Cold Ruin a Motorcycle Battery
6 Essential Tips for Winter Riding
Preparing for Winter Storage
Clean Your Motorcycle
Before storing, it’s essential to give your motorcycle a thorough clean. Dirt, grime, and road salts can cause corrosion over time. Use a gentle detergent and water, followed by a wax polish to protect the paintwork. Don’t forget to clean the chain and lubricate it properly.
Oil Change
Old oil can contain contaminants that may harm your engine if left over the winter. Change the oil and filter before storing your bike. Fresh oil will protect the engine’s internal parts from rust and corrosion.
Battery Maintenance
Remove the battery from your motorcycle and store it in a cool, dry place. Use a battery tender or trickle charger to keep it charged. This will prevent the battery from losing its charge and ensure it’s ready to go when you’re ready to ride again.
Tyre Care
Inflate your tyres to the recommended pressure to avoid flat spots from developing. If possible, store your bike on a stand to take the weight off the tyres. If a stand isn’t available, periodically rotate the wheels to distribute the weight.
Check the Coolant
If your motorcycle is liquid-cooled, ensure the coolant is fresh and at the proper level. This prevents freezing and potential engine damage.
Protection from the Elements
Cover Your Motorcycle
Invest in a good-quality motorcycle cover. A cover will protect your bike from dust, moisture, and pests. Ensure the cover is breathable to prevent condensation build-up, which can cause rust.
Indoor Storage
If you have access to indoor storage, such as a garage or shed, use it. Indoor storage provides better protection against harsh weather conditions. If indoor storage isn’t an option, consider using a motorcycle shelter or a portable garage.
Lubricate Moving Parts
Lubrication prevents rust and ensures that moving parts operate smoothly when you’re ready to ride again.
Steps:
- Chain: Clean and lubricate the chain to prevent rust. Use a motorcycle-specific chain cleaner and lubricant.
- Cables: Lubricate throttle, clutch, and brake cables with a cable lubricant to ensure smooth operation.
- Pivot Points: Apply a light lubricant to pivot points like the kickstand, footpegs, and brake levers. This prevents rust and ensures these parts move freely.
Regular Checks During the Winter
Inspect for Pests
Regularly check your motorcycle for signs of pests. Rodents can chew through wiring and create nests in the most inconvenient places. Use mothballs or rodent repellent around the storage area to deter pests.
Start the Engine
If possible, start your motorcycle every few weeks. Letting the engine run for a few minutes keeps the engine components lubricated and ensures the battery stays charged. Make sure the area is well-ventilated if you’re doing this indoors.
Check Fluid Levels
Periodically check the fluid levels, including coolant, brake fluid, and oil. Top off any low fluids and look for any leaks that may have developed.
Preparing for the First Spring Ride
Inspect Tyres
Before your first ride of the season, check the tyre pressure and inspect the tyres for any signs of cracking or wear. Ensure the tyres are properly inflated according to the manufacturer’s recommendations.
Check Brakes
Inspect the brake pads, discs, and fluid levels. Make sure the brakes are functioning correctly. Brake components can sometimes seize up if the bike has been sitting for an extended period.
Test the Lights
Ensure that all lights, including the headlight, tail light, brake light, and turn signals, are working correctly. Replace any burnt-out bulbs.
Fluid Levels and Oil
Even if you changed the oil before storage, it’s a good idea to check all fluid levels again. If the oil looks dirty, consider changing it again before your first ride.
Battery Check
Reinstall the battery, ensuring it is fully charged. Clean the terminals and apply a small amount of dielectric grease to prevent corrosion.
Chain and Suspension
Check the chain for proper tension and lubrication. Inspect the suspension components for any leaks or damage.
By taking the time to prepare your bike for winter storage, regularly checking it throughout the winter, and thoroughly inspecting it before your first spring ride, you can keep your motorcycle in excellent condition year-round. This attention to detail will not only help in preserving your motorcycle’s value but also ensure a safer and more enjoyable riding experience when the warmer weather returns.
